A crappie knows that he must eat even though he may not want to use the energy to hunt down prey. A crappie
will certainly not chase a jig or minnow as far or as hard as he would in the spring, summer, and fall. The
trick is to be persistent.
Two lures that I use in the winter are small spoons and jigs. I use these
because they are generally slow moving lures and gives a little more life. Remember not to ever go too fast.
The key is being real slow with your presentation, and some of those fish will bite.
You must have confidence the fish are there and then be deliberate without too much movement. Your presentation has
to slow down. During the spring and summer everything is quicker and faster, but not in the winter. Anything too erratic
and fast will seem unnatural to the crappie. They like everything slow or still for an easy meal and to save their energy.
That's what works.....slow, methodical presentations. One cast might last up to two minutes or more.
Use the smallest weight you can get away with given wind conditions and the thickness of the
brush. A 1/48th or 1/64th oz. jig will fall as slow as it gets, giving the crappie time to see and and most of
the time the bites will come on the drop. The spoon jigging technique is the deadliest way to get to these winter
fish. With a good jigging pole (B'n'M Buck's Jigging Pole is a great one) and some 8 pound test line along
with some metal spoons, key on the same structure. Slowly raise your rod tip and drop it, every now and then twitching the
spoon. Lifting the rods in shorts jerks of only a few inches will imitate the action of a dying shad. Cold waters
in the winter kill of lots of shad and the bass can simply wait under the schools for an easy meal.
The reason to use small jigs or spoons is because the food sources are always smaller, and
because there are not as many hatches during the colder months. Anglers using depth finders will find huge schools of baitfish
roaming the lake, and depths may be as deep as 40 feet. These small baitfish make up the winter diet for almost all species,
especially crappie.
The area crappie can be found in the winter months varys depending from place to place and on
the weather during the time. The general rule for lake fishing is that during the early and late stages of ice formation the
crappie will be found in shallow waters where there is dense weed growth. At all other times you will find that the crappie
will be found in the deepest waters where dense vegetation or other cover is found, sometimes around the drop off area
found by clay mounds. In lakes that have a basin this is where they will be as it is normally the deepest area, and also the
area where sediment builds up which gives them a soft ground area which they prefer over hard lake floors. You will
only know if your over a soft bottom area of the lake if you use a sonar. When you use the sonar and you only receive
one echo rather than the normal two this will possibly mean you have found a soft bottom. Important thing to remember
is to make sure there is cover on these soft bottoms. The fish will be there.
A good idea is to fish during the afternoon. The temperature will be at it's highest during that
time and crappie will come up in shallow water to feed. Look for areas with a southern exposure, but still fish it SLOW.
Patience and persistence are the keys to catching fish in the wintertime. The main thing to remember is to never quit
too early. You may just be missing some good fishing.
Helpful Video:
Winter Time Fishing on Kentucky Lake